【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
按要求改寫下列句子,每空只填一詞。
(1)They had a good time in Beijing. (改為同義句)
They ________ ________ in Beijing.
(2)I learn English by listening and speaking. (對畫線部分提問)
________ ________ you ________ English?
(3)She went to Beijing last year.(改為否定句)
She ________ ________ to Beijing ________ ________.
(4)Tom does his homework carefully. (改為感嘆句)
______ ______ Tom ______ his homework!
(5)Mary, water the flowers.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)
Mary ________ ________ the flowers.
【答案】(1)enjoyed themselves (2)How do, learn (3)didn’t go, last year (4)How carefully, does (5)is watering
【解析】
(1)句意:他們在北京玩得很高興。had是have的過去式,have a good time意思是玩得高興,玩的愉快,那么“玩得高興、愉快”還可以用enjoy oneself來表達(dá),本句的時態(tài)是一般過去式,即橫線處應(yīng)該填enjoyed themselves.所以答案是enjoyed themselves.
(2)句意:我通過聽和說來學(xué)習(xí)英語。把listening and speaking劃線,我們需要提問你怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語?how是用來提問方式、方法的,所以橫線出需要填How do, learn,所以答案是How do, learn.
(3)句意:她去年去北京了。否定句就是她去年沒去北京。句子是一般過去時態(tài),要改為否定句需要添加一個助動詞did,它的否定形式是didn’t, went變?yōu)閯釉~原形go,last year照抄上就可以。所以答案是:didn’t go, last year.
(4)感嘆句可以由特殊疑問詞what或者how來引導(dǎo),what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:即what + a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語(主語和謂語常省略),用how來引導(dǎo)的話形式是:即How+形容詞+主語+謂語。那么分析本題原題,適合用how來引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu),那么橫線處應(yīng)該填How carefully, does。原句句意:湯姆做他的家庭作業(yè)很認(rèn)真。感嘆句句意湯姆做他的家庭作業(yè)好認(rèn)真!所以答案是:How carefully, does。
(5)原句是一個簡單句,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be動詞+動詞ing形式,給出的單詞缺少be動詞,Mary是一個人,所以be動詞用is,water的ing形式是watering,所以橫線處應(yīng)該填is, watering。所以答案是:is, watering。
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