【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子):
【1】Windy, please write down a ____________ (shop) list for Mrs. Li.
【2】Are there any ____________ (tomato) in the basket?
【3】I've got an _____________ (invite) from Alice.
【4】You mustn't eat a lot of _____________ (bake) food.
【5】I don't like the steamed fish. It's too ___________ (salt).
【6】Playing badminton is one of my favourite ___________ (act).
【答案】
【1】shopping
【2】tomatoes
【3】invitation
【4】baked
【5】salty
【6】activities
【解析】
【1】句意:溫迪,請(qǐng)給李太太寫(xiě)一張購(gòu)物清單。
shopping list購(gòu)物單,固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填shopping。
【2】句意:籃子里有西紅柿嗎?
any一些,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;there be結(jié)構(gòu)遵循就近原則,系詞are需跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填tomatoes。
【3】句意:我收到愛(ài)麗絲的邀請(qǐng)。
不定冠詞an修飾單數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填invitation。
【4】句意:你不要吃太多的烘烤食品。
food(食物)和動(dòng)詞bake(烤)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填baked。
【5】句意:我不喜歡清蒸魚(yú)。它太咸了。
too太,副詞修飾形容詞或副詞;本句缺表語(yǔ)形容詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填salty。
【6】句意:打羽毛球是我最喜歡的活動(dòng)之一。
one of其中之一,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填activities。
用所給單詞的正確形式填空,主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題5,too太,副詞修飾形容詞或副詞;本句缺表語(yǔ)形容詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填salty。
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