【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。

The USA is the fourth largest country in the world. It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. Washington, D.C. is its capital. But it is a quiet city. New York is the biggest city in America and it’s one of the biggest cities in the world. It is in the east of the USA and at the mouth of Hudson River. A large part of the city is on Manhattan Island, a big island in the river. New York has a larger population than Washington, D.C. In New York we can see the famous statue, the Statue of Liberty.

1The USA is the ________ largest country in the world. ( )

A.secondB.thirdC.fourth

2Washington, D.C. has a _________ population than New York. ( )

A.largerB.smallerC.more

3Washington, D.C. is _________ than New York. ( )

A.largerB.more crowdedC.quieter

4A large part of New York is on _________. ( )

A.an islandB.the seaC.the lake

5New York is one of the _________ cities in the world. ( )

A.quietestB.biggestC.oldest

【答案】

1C

2B

3C

4A

5B

【解析】

本文主要介紹了美國最大的城市紐約,它同時也是世界上最大的城市之一。位于美國的東部,同時位于哈德遜河河口。城中的大部分位于曼哈頓島上。紐約的人口總數(shù)大于其首都華盛頓。在紐約,可以看到非常著名的自由女神像。

1本句句意為:美國是世界上第幾大國家。根據(jù)文中第一段第一句可知,美國是世界上排名第四大的國家。選項A為第二,不符合題意。選項B為第三,不符合文意,選項C為第四,符合文意,故選C。

2本句句意為:華盛頓比紐約的人口總數(shù)怎么樣。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二句可知,紐約人口總數(shù)大于華盛頓,所以華盛頓的人口總數(shù)小于紐約。選項A譯為:更大的,不符合文意。選項C譯為:更多的,與文意不符。選項B譯為:更小的,符合文意。故選B。

3本句句意為:華盛頓比紐約更怎么樣。根據(jù)文中第二行的第一二句可知,華盛頓雖為首都,但卻是一座安靜的城市。選項A譯為:更大的,不符合文意。選項B譯為:更擁擠的,文中沒有提到。選項C譯為:更安靜的,符合文意,故選C

4本句句意為:紐約城中的一大部分位于哪里。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二行的第一句,可知紐約城中的一大部分位于曼哈頓島上。選項B譯為大海,與文意不符。選項C譯為:湖,文中未曾提到。選項A譯為:一座島上。符合文意,故選A。

5本句句意為:紐約市世界上最怎么樣的城市之一。根據(jù)文中第三行的第一句可知,紐約是世界上最大的城市之一。選項A譯為:最安靜的,不符合題意。選項C譯為:最古老的,文中沒有提到。選項B譯為:最大的,符合題意,故選B。

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