【題目】中英文互譯。
1.玩……___________________
2.放風(fēng)箏___________________
3.去滑冰___________________
4.堆雪人___________________
5.種樹_____________________
6.in January_________________
7.December 21st______________
8.draw pictures_______________
9.cook dinner_________________
10.read a book________________
【答案】
1.play with
2. fly kites
3. go ice - skating
4. make a snowman
5. plant trees
6.在一月
7.十二月二十一日
8.畫畫
9.做晚飯
10.讀書
【解析】
思路分析:本題除了6.7小題之外主要考查一些常用的動(dòng)詞短語的拼寫,其中第六個(gè)是考查介詞短語,第七個(gè)是對(duì)具體日期的理解。
名師解析:
1.“玩”是用動(dòng)詞play ,作為一個(gè)短語出現(xiàn)就必須加上介詞with, 構(gòu)成play with,一般譯為“和……一起玩”或是“玩弄/玩耍……”或是“與……開玩笑”。
2.“放風(fēng)箏”中的“放”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞fly,fly可以做動(dòng)詞,譯為“飛”或“放”風(fēng)箏,當(dāng)然也可以做名詞,譯為“蒼蠅”。拓展:過去式是flew ,過去分詞是flown 。
3. go doing sth. 表示“去做某事”, 滑冰是ice - skating 故為go ice-skating.
4. 堆雪人“堆”應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞make,make一般指制作什么東西,雪人是snowman. 其復(fù)數(shù)形式是snowmen, 但堆雪人習(xí)慣使用make a snowman.,由make構(gòu)成的常用的短語還有make cakes做蛋糕, make dumplings.包餃子 等。
5.“種植”要使用動(dòng)詞plant,要與“paint繪畫”區(qū)分開,樹木是tree, 是可數(shù)名詞,故是plant trees.
6. 在一月,拓展:月份前要用介詞in , 具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)前用介詞at, 星期幾前用介詞on 。
7. 十二月21號(hào),注意時(shí)間的表達(dá):每月的一號(hào),二號(hào),三號(hào)分別是1st, 2nd, 3rd。二十一,二十二,二十三是21st, 22nd, 23rd。 三十一是31st。 其他的日期只要在數(shù)字后面加th就可以了(包括十一,十二,十三)。
8. 畫畫 pictures 譯為照片或圖畫,照相譯為 take pictures 。
9. cook 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞講是“烹飪,烹調(diào),煮,燒菜”的意思,當(dāng)名詞時(shí)是“廚師”的意思,cook dinner 就是做晚飯。
10.read 譯為“閱讀”“讀書”有時(shí)也譯為read books ,看具體的情景而定。
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