【題目】讀課文片段,完成練習(xí)。
村子里沒有水井,鄉(xiāng)親們吃水要到很遠的地方去挑。毛主席就帶領(lǐng)戰(zhàn)士和鄉(xiāng)親們挖了一口井。
解放以后,鄉(xiāng)親們在井旁邊立了一塊石碑,上面刻著:“吃水不忘挖井人,時刻想念毛主席!
【1】“挖井人”指的是____________。(填序號)
①毛主席 ②鄉(xiāng)親們 ③戰(zhàn)士
【2】“吃水不忘挖井人”的意思是( )
A.吃水不要忘記挖井的人,也就是不要忘記幫助過自己的人
B.吃水的人不要忘記挖井的人,也就是人和人之間關(guān)系要融洽
【3】鄉(xiāng)親們之所以想念毛主席,是因為( )
A.他是革命領(lǐng)袖B.他關(guān)心百姓,解決了鄉(xiāng)親們吃水的問題
【4】如果你來到了沙洲壩,看到了這口井,你會說些什么呢?
_________________________
【答案】
【1】①②
【2】A
【3】B
【4】示例:有了這口井,沙洲壩的人的生活帶了便利,鄉(xiāng)親們也做到了“吃水不忘挖井人”!
【解析】
【1】此題考查學(xué)生對關(guān)鍵詞語的理解能力。解答此題要結(jié)合句子的具體內(nèi)容,本題找到句子“毛主席就帶領(lǐng)戰(zhàn)士和鄉(xiāng)親們挖了一口井!,可分析出“挖井人”是毛主席和鄉(xiāng)親們。
【2】此題考查學(xué)生理解句子的含義。通讀材料,找到“吃水不忘挖井人,時刻想念毛主席。”這句,根據(jù)“時刻思念”一詞可分析出“不要忘記幫助過自己的人”。
【3】本題考查學(xué)生對文章的理解能力。鄉(xiāng)親們和鄉(xiāng)親們一起挖井,解決了鄉(xiāng)親們挑水路途遙遠的問題。人們立了石碑“吃水不忘挖井人,時刻想念毛主席!倍颊f明不單是因為毛主席是革命領(lǐng)袖,而是他解決了鄉(xiāng)親們吃水的問題,鄉(xiāng)親們很想念他。
【4】本題考查了學(xué)生的語言表達能力。根據(jù)題干明確要寫“來到沙洲壩,面對這口井”的場景,聯(lián)系課文知道這口井的故事,組織語言表達出真情實感,語言表達要準(zhǔn)確,簡潔,通順沒有錯別字即可。
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