Question

【題目】 A habit is something we do very often. We do not think when we are doing it. We can have good habits or bad habits.

This passage gives some advice on how to be healthy. It tells you what you must do if you want to be healthy. It also tells you what you must not do. It talks about good habits and bad habits.

“Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”

This is an old English saying. Have you heard it before? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy, rich and clever.

Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you don’t go to bed early, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly and you can’t do your work properly. You will not be clever and you may not become rich.

Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The darkness helps us sleep properly. When the daylight comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running, swimming, playing games are all exercises. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong.

【1】A habit is ________.

A.something goodB.something bad

C.something we often doD.something we don’t think about

【2】This passage tells us ________.

A.how to be healthyB.sleep is important

C.we need exerciseD.people’s bodies

【3】In the old English saying, the word “wealthy” means ________.

A.strongB.rich

C.cleverD.healthy

【4】________ helps people sleep well.

A.DaylightB.Darkness

C.ExercisesD.Food

【5】Exercise means ________.

A.keeping the body strongB.thinking properly

C.working properlyD.doing things with the body

【6】What is a good habit according to the passage?

A.We should go to bed late and get up late.

B.We should go to bed early and get up late.

C.We should go to bed late and get up early.

D.We should go to bed early and get up early.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】D

【6】D

【解析】

本文主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法。比如：早睡早起，充足的睡眠，加強鍛煉等。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A habit is something we do very often.可知，習慣是我們經(jīng)常做的事。故選C。

【2】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法。故選A。

【3】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)“It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy, rich and clever.”可知，“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。”因此在古英語中，“wealthy”這個詞對應的是"rich",所以意思是“富有”。故選B。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The darkness helps us sleep properly.可知，黑暗有助于我們正常睡眠。故選B。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Exercise means doing things with the body. 可知，運動意味著用身體做事。故選D。

【6】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” “早睡早起使人健康、富有和聰明。”可知，我們應該早睡早起。這才是好習慣。故選D。

詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測詞義和語義的能力，突出考查對語境的分析和把握能力。常見的猜詞法有：(1)利用上下文語境。猜測任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對需要猜測的詞或短語進行合乎邏輯的推測。 (2)利用定義或解釋性的線索。閱讀文章中的有些生詞往往在其后會有對該詞進行解釋說明的短語或句子，利用它們猜詞義較容易 (3)利用文章的邏輯關(guān)系答題。如并列、對比、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。這些邏輯關(guān)系往往通過一些相應的詞或短語表達出來，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用構(gòu)詞法知識答題。熟記一些前綴、后綴所表達的意思，不僅可以擴大詞匯量，而且?guī)椭�我們猜測詞義。第3小題的詞義猜測題就是利用第1種解題方法。