【題目】VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)
【1】My cousins go to Shanghai Museum at weekends.(改為否定句)
My cousins ________ ___________ to Shanghai Museum at weekends.
【2】Mrs. Li shows us the picture of her family.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
_________ Mrs. Li ___________ you the picture of her family?
【3】There is some orange juice in the fridge.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
__________ there __________ orange juice in the fridge?
【4】There are 40 teachers in my school.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
_________ __________teachers are there in your school?
【5】They usually walk to school.(保持句意基本不變)
They usually go to school __________ _____________.
【答案】
【1】 don't go
【2】 Does show
【3】 Is any
【4】 How many
【5】 on foot
【解析】
【1】句中go是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)My cousins是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,需借助助動(dòng)詞do + not構(gòu)成否定句;動(dòng)詞不變,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). don't (2). go。
【2】句中shows是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)Mrs. Li是單數(shù)第三人稱,需借助助動(dòng)詞does + not構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句,動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形;句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). Does (2). show。
【3】there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句需將系詞提至句首并大寫首字母,some改為any。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). Is (2). any。
【4】原句對(duì)40劃線,是問(wèn)數(shù)量,teachers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,需用how many提問(wèn)。句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). How (2). many。
【5】原句動(dòng)詞walk義同on foot,意思是“步行”。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). on (2). foot。
句型轉(zhuǎn)換題。1. 該類型的題目主要是考查學(xué)生對(duì)疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu),語(yǔ)序以及某些特定疑問(wèn)句類型的掌握情況。解答這類題目,正確選擇疑問(wèn)詞是關(guān)鍵:考生必須準(zhǔn)確把握常見疑問(wèn)詞所提問(wèn)題的側(cè)重點(diǎn)。例如小題4,原句對(duì)40劃線,是問(wèn)數(shù)量,而teachers是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,需用how many提問(wèn),可知填(1). How (2). many。2. 同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換這是句子改寫的一種重要形式,它涉及面廣,語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)多,方式靈活,是中考命題的熱點(diǎn)。同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句,復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)外,還有一些詞或短語(yǔ)的替換,僅僅通過(guò)替換幾個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ),而使句子意思不變,就能達(dá)到異曲同工之妙。
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