【題目】Complete the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成句子) :
1.People save water by taking a shower instead of a bath.(對劃線部分提問)
________________people save water?
2.We use water to cook food. (對劃線部分提問)
________do we use water to________?
3.Whales are larger than any other animal on the Earth. (保持句意基本不變)
Whales are________________animals on the Earth.
4.Mr. Smith stayed at home last night. He didn't go shopping. (保持句意基本不變)
Mr. Smith stayed at home________________going shopping last night.
5.it, paper, reusing, save, can, people, by (連詞成句)
___________________________________
6.John can hardly understand Russian. (改為反意疑問句)
John can hardly understand Russian, ________________?
7.What a hot day today! (保持句意基本不變)
________________it is today!
8.The Red Cross has helped the homeless people in the floods four times since last year. (對劃線部分提問)
________________times has the Red Cross helped the homeless people in the floods since last year?
【答案】1.How do 2.What do 3.the largest 4.instead of 5.People can save paper by reusing it. 6.can he 7.How hot 8.How many
【解析】
1.句意:人們通過用淋浴代替洗澡來節(jié)水。句子的劃線部分是方法,用How“如何”來提問,句子剩余部分變成一般疑問句跟在后面,這是一般現(xiàn)在時的句子,句子主語是people,謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞,變一般疑問句用助動詞do,故答案為:How, do。
2.句意:我們用水來烹飪食物。句子劃線部分是動詞短語,用疑問詞What ... do(用來做什么),句子剩余部分變成一般疑問句,這是實(shí)義動詞作謂語的句子,主語是第一人稱,變成一般疑問句用助動詞do。故答案為:What,do。
3.句意:鯨魚比地球上的任何動物都大。變成同義句,將比較級變成最高級,句子是:Whales are the largest animals on the earth. 故答案為:the largest。
4.句意:史密斯先生昨天晚上待在家里。他沒有去購物。變成同義句,我們用instead of“代替”來將兩個句子組成一個句子: Mr. Smith stayed at home instead ofgoing shopping last night. 故答案為:instead of。
5. it它, paper紙, reusing再利用, save節(jié)約, can能, people人們, by通過......。根據(jù)所給單詞詞義提示組成句子:人們可以通過對紙的再利用來節(jié)約用紙。故答案為: People can save paper by reusing it.
6.句意:約翰一點(diǎn)也不了解俄羅斯。句子中有hardly,句子是否定意義的句子,因此后面的反意疑問句用肯定的簡短問句,句子中有can,句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),問句為:can he。故答案為:can, he。
7.句意:今天是一個多么炎熱的日子!這是感嘆句,變同義句,變成How構(gòu)成的感嘆句,句子是:How hot it is today!故答案為:How, hot。
8.句意:紅十字協(xié)會從去年已經(jīng)幫助在洪水中無家可歸的人們兩次了。根據(jù)劃線部分,對多少次提問,用疑問詞How many times“多少次" ,句子剩余部分變成一般疑問句跟在后面即可。故答案為:How ,many。
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