【題目】中英文互譯。

(1)體育課________________________(2)再呆一會兒____________________

(3) 回家__________________________ (4) 購物__________________________

(5)上學(xué)__________________________(6) come in _______________________

(7) get up_________________________ (8) sit down____________________

(9) train station______________________(10)a glass of milk__________________

【答案】(1)P.E. class(2)just a minute(3)go home(4)go shopping(5)go to school(6)進(jìn)來(7)起床(8)坐下(9)火車站(10)一杯牛奶

【解析】(1)class的其中一個意思是課程P.E.是體育,所以體育課是P.E. class。

(2)minute是分鐘,a minute直譯為一分鐘。但是just a minute不是再呆一分鐘,而是再呆一會兒,這是一個概數(shù)。

(3)home這個單詞既可以是名詞也可以是副詞。在回家這一短語中是用作副詞的,副詞前不能加介詞to,所以回家是go home,而不是go to home。

(4)shop作名詞的意思是商店、店鋪,作動詞的意思是購物、買東西。shop變成現(xiàn)在分詞是shopping,漢語意思不變。

(5)school是學(xué)校,是名詞,所以上學(xué)為go to school, school前需加介詞to。

(6)本題考查的是英語短語譯漢語。關(guān)于come的短語很多,我們需要仔細(xì)認(rèn)真思考。

(7)這一單詞在小學(xué)階段與介詞僅僅構(gòu)成了兩個常用固定短語。get up 起床 get to 到達(dá)。(8)down向下的意思,sit(使)坐,sit down向下坐,也就是坐下。

(9)本題是對名詞短語英譯漢的考查,station前可以加許多表示交通工具的詞。

(10)本題是對名詞短語英譯漢的考查,首先要先清楚a glass of的英文含義。

名師詳解:milk 牛奶是不可數(shù)名詞。glass本意是玻璃,但a glass of 是一杯的意思。

所以,a glass of milk 是一杯牛奶。

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