【題目】讀短文,完成練習。

天鵝、梭子魚和蝦

有一次,天鵝、梭子魚和蝦,要把一輛貨車從大路上拉回來。他們用繩子套好車,一起使勁拉,可車子一動也不動。

車上裝的東西并不重。只是天鵝拼命往云里沖,蝦用力往后拖,梭子魚使勁往池塘里拉。他們用盡力氣,車子還是一動不動。

1短文一共有____個自然段,第二自然段有____句話。

2天鵝、梭子魚和蝦是怎樣拉車的?從短文中找出來。

_______________________________

3你覺得他們這么做對嗎?為什么?

_______________________________

【答案】

12 3

2只是天鵝拼命往云里沖,蝦用力往后拖,梭子魚使勁往池塘里拉。

3不對。因為他們拉車時沒有往同一個方向上使勁,用的力氣都白費了。

【解析】

1這道題考查數(shù)自然段和數(shù)句子的能力。一般來說“開頭空兩格”即標示著一個自然段的開始,有幾個“開頭空兩格”就有幾個自然段。第二自然段中只有句號能表示句子結(jié)束,所以有幾個句號就有幾句話。

2這道題考查獲取信息的能力。認真閱讀短文,就能夠找出題干中的三種小動物,再找到他們拉車的句子。

3這道題考查對短文的理解。從短文結(jié)尾所說的車子沒動,就知道他們是白費力氣的。又從文中他們拉車的方式上可以得出,因為他們不往同一個方向上拉,所以車子一動不動。

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