【題目】Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs(用下列動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【1】I'd like to be a doctor in the future. I ________ in a hospital in 10 years' time. (work)
【2】All students must ________ summer uniforms in June, September and October. (wear)
【3】Tom likes swimming. He ________ swimming twice a week. (go)
【4】There ________ many colorful shared bikes (共享單車) in the cities now. (be)
【5】It was an exciting project and everyone ________ it very much. (enjoy)
【答案】
【1】will work/ am going to work
【2】wear
【3】goes
【4】are
【5】enjoyed
【解析】
【1】句意:未來我想成為一名醫(yī)生。10年后我將在醫(yī)院里工作。
work工作,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的in 10 years’ time“十年后”可知,這里說的是將來的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時,故用will+動詞原形或be going to+動詞原形。故這里填will work或者am going to work。
【2】句意:在六月、九月和十月,所有的學(xué)生都必須穿夏季校服。
wear穿,是一個動詞?涨must是一個情態(tài)動詞,后面跟動詞原形,故這里直接填wear。
【3】句意:Tom喜歡游泳。他一周游兩次。
go去,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的twice a week“一周兩次”可知,這句話應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語He是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞變?yōu)槿龁涡问,故?/span>goes。
【4】句意:現(xiàn)在在城市里有很多五顏六色的共享單車。
這句話使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”。be動詞應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則,與最近的名詞保持一致。這句話的主語是many colorful shared bikes,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,且該句說的是客觀事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填are。
【5】句意:這是一個令人興奮的項目,每個人都非常喜歡。
enjoy喜歡,享受,是一個動詞。根據(jù)前半句It was an exciting project可知,這句話使用的是一般過去時態(tài),故這里應(yīng)填過去式enjoyed。
這個題目考查用動詞的正確形式填空,動詞是英語中最重要的一類詞,它涉及的用法比較多,如動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、情態(tài)動詞和非謂語動詞等。這個題目考查的比較全面,如第1小題、第3小題和第5小題,考查的是動詞的時態(tài),一般將來時和一般過去時;第2小題考查了情態(tài)動詞后面跟動詞原形;第4小題考查了there be句型的主謂一致問題。
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