Question

【題目】閱讀理解。

A girl may pass easily through the first grades. While boys of her age bring home low marks, the girl may get easily good grades. Girls seem to have “better brains” in school. Why do so few girls become scientists? Why is the most important thinking in adult(成人）world done by men?

According to (根據(jù)）scientists，the answer is aggression(敵對(duì)行為）.Boys usually refuse to accept other people’s conclusion (結(jié)論）.They insist on solving problems by themselves. While little girls are getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them, little boys are learning to think in their own ways. Boys are usually the ones who get high pay and the powerful job because they are to be aggressive at an early age.

( )1. Girls get better marks at school than boys because____________.

A. boys are lazier

B. girls are better at remembering things than boys

C. girls are cleverer than boys

D. teachers care more for girls than for boys

( )2. There are so few women scientists because____________.

A. boys are cleverer than girls

B. girls are less cared for

C. girls are lazier

D. few of them are trained to be aggressive

( )3. According to the scientists,____________.

A. boys are good at thinking in their own ways while girls are remembering things

B. boys can easily get powerful jobs while girls can’t

C. girls insist on doing things on their won

D. the nature of the boys and girls is the same, but their education is different

( )4. In the view of the writer, ____________.

A. girls have better brains

B. boys have better brains

C. neither boys nor girls have better brains

D. usually great scientists are men and most important things are done by men

( )5. Which of the following is right?

A. Boys are cleverer in school.

B. Girls are cleverer at an early age.

C. Boys and girls have good points in different ways.

D. Boys have good points only when they enter the adult world.

Answer 1

【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C

【解析】

思路分析：本題應(yīng)該先整體的通讀文段，然后再通讀試題問(wèn)句，根據(jù)具體問(wèn)句從文章中得出答案。

名師解析：1. While little girls are getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them這句話(huà)的意思為：然而女生在學(xué)校得高分是因?yàn)樗麄冇涀×死蠋煾嬖V他們的。從這句話(huà)可以判斷出在學(xué)校女生比男生記住事情要好，所以答案為B。

2. 最后一句話(huà)的句意為男孩通常為高收入和有權(quán)勢(shì)的工作，是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谠缙诘哪挲g有侵略性。那么相反的，女孩則很少有侵略性。所以答案為D

3. 從第二段可以看出，男孩在很小的年齡就有自己的想法，然而女生則是僅僅靠記東西，可以的出答案為A

4. 根據(jù)作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，第一段提出了，難道是女生有“好腦子”？第二段通過(guò)論證得出男生同樣也有好腦子，糾正人們的看法。所以作業(yè)的觀(guān)點(diǎn)是無(wú)論男生或者是女生都是聰明的，都有“好腦子”。答案為C。

5. 此題用排除法，得出男孩和女孩在不同的方面都有好的點(diǎn)。不能只單單的認(rèn)為男生聰明還是女生聰明。故答案為：C