考點(diǎn):求比值和化簡(jiǎn)比
專題:比和比例
分析:(1)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì),即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘或除以一個(gè)相同的數(shù)(0除外)比值不變,進(jìn)而把比化成最簡(jiǎn)比;
(2)根據(jù)求比值的方法,就用最簡(jiǎn)比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即得比值.
解答:
解:①1:0.6
=(1×10):(0.6×10)
=10:6
=5:3
1:0.6
=5:3
=5÷3
=
②2
:1
=
:
=(
×180):(
×180)
=480:243
=160:81
2
×1
=160:81
=160÷81
=
③
:
=(
×20):(
×20)
=10:1
:
=10:1
=10÷1
=10
④4:0.2
=(4×10):(0.2×10)
=40:2
=20:1
4:0.2
=20:1
=20÷1
=20
⑤0.5:1
=
:
=(
×10):(
×10)
=5:16
0.5×1
=5:16
=5÷16
=
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查化簡(jiǎn)比和求比值的方法,要注意區(qū)分:化簡(jiǎn)比的結(jié)果是一個(gè)比,它的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)都是整數(shù),并且是互質(zhì)數(shù);而求比值的結(jié)果是一個(gè)數(shù),可以是整數(shù)、小數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù).