果園里有蘋果樹20棵,梨樹15棵.
(1)蘋果樹比梨樹多多少棵?
(2)梨樹比蘋果樹少多少棵?
(3)蘋果樹的棵數(shù)比梨樹多幾分之幾?
(4)梨樹的棵數(shù)比蘋果樹少幾分之幾?
解:(1)20-15=5(棵),
答:蘋果樹比梨樹多5棵.
(2)20-15=5(棵),
答:梨樹比蘋果樹少5棵,
(3)(20-15)÷15,
=5÷15,
=
,
答:蘋果樹的棵數(shù)比梨樹多
,
(4)(20-15)÷20,
=5÷20,
=
,
答:梨樹的棵數(shù)比蘋果樹少
.
分析:(1)用蘋果樹的棵樹-梨樹的棵數(shù)解答,
(2)用蘋果樹的棵樹-梨樹的棵數(shù)解答,
(3)先求出蘋果樹比梨樹多的棵樹,再用多的棵樹÷梨樹的棵數(shù)解答,
(4)先求出蘋果樹比梨樹多的棵樹,再用少的棵樹÷蘋果樹的棵數(shù)解答.
點評:解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵是:找出解決問題需要的數(shù)量間的關(guān)系,代入數(shù)據(jù)即可解答.