考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)先算小括號(hào)里的加減法,再算括號(hào)外的乘法;
(2)把除以7化成乘以
,再運(yùn)用乘法的分配律計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先算小括號(hào)里的加法,再算中括號(hào)里的除法,最后算中括號(hào)里的減法;
(4)把除以
化成乘以
,再運(yùn)用乘法的分配律計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)先算除法,再運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)(
-
)×(
+
)
=
×
=
;
(2)
÷7+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(3)[1-(
+
)÷
]
=[1-
÷
]
=[1-2.5]
=-1.5;
(4)
÷
+
×
=
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=1×
=
;
(5)(
+
-
)×12
=
×12+
×12-
×12
=2+9-4
=11-4
=7;
(6)2-
÷
-
=2-
-
=2-(
+
)
=2-2
=0.
點(diǎn)評(píng):四則混合運(yùn)算的關(guān)鍵是抓住運(yùn)算順序,計(jì)算中運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ê瓦\(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)算.