解:
(1)102×4.5,
=(100+2)×4.5,
=100×4.5+2×4.5,
=450+9,
=459;
(2)4.5×7.3+2.7×4.5,
=4.5×(7.3+2.7),
=4.5×10,
=45;
(3)0.85×0.4×2.5,
=0.85×(0.4×2.5),
=0.85×1,
=0.85;
(4)8×(20-1.25),
=8×20-8×1.25,
=160-10,
=150;
(5)125×0.32×25,
=125×(0.8×0.4)×25,
=(125×0.8)×(0.4×25),
=100×10,
=1000;
(6)(15.6+1.32÷0.3)×0.5,
=(15.6+4.4)×0.5,
=20×0.5,
=10.
分析:(1)把102拆成100+2,再根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(3)根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進行簡算;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(5)把0.32拆成0.8×0.4,再據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進行簡算;
(6)先計算小括號里面的除法,再計算小括號里面的加法,最后計算乘法.
點評:小數(shù)的四則混合運算,要注意運算順序,然后再進一步計算,能簡算的要簡算.