解:(1)7.9×12.5,
=(8-0.1)×12.5,
=8×12.5-1×12.5,
=100-12.5,
=87.5;
(2)25.38-1.43-4.38-4.57,
=25.38-4.38-1.43-4.57,
=(25.38-4.38)-(1.43-4.57),
=21-6,
=15;
(3)90+10÷0.4×2.5,
=90+25×2.5,
=90+62.5,
=152.5;
(4)0.8×0.4×(7.6×1.25)×2.5,
=(0.8×1.25)×(0.4×2.5)×7.6,
=1×1×7.6,
=7.6;
(5)2.3×0.48+0.48×8.7-0.12×4,
=2.3×0.48+0.48×8.7-0.48,
=0.48×(2.3+8.7-1),
=0.48×10,
=4.8;
(6)0.1-0.1×[0.01÷(1-0.9)],
=0.1-0.1×[0.01÷0.1],
=0.1-0.1×0.1,
=0.1-0.01,
=0.09.
分析:(1)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行計算;
(2)根據(jù)連減的性質(zhì)進行計算;
(3)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
(4)根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進行計算;
(5)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行計算;
(6)先算小括號里面的減法,再算中括號里面的除法,再算乘法,最后算括號外面的減法.
點評:四則運算,先弄清運算順序,然后再進一步計算,能簡算的要簡算.