考點:整數(shù)、分數(shù)、小數(shù)、百分數(shù)四則混合運算
專題:運算順序及法則
分析:①運用加法交換律與結合律以及減法的性質簡算.
②中括號內(nèi)運用減法的性質以及加法交換律與結合律簡算,最后算括號外的除法.
③運用乘法分配律簡算.
④把除法變?yōu)槌朔,通過數(shù)字轉化,運用乘法分配律簡算.
⑤兩個括號同時計算,最后算括號外的乘法.
⑥把小數(shù)化為分數(shù),把百分數(shù)化為小數(shù)計算簡便.
解答:
解:①5.23-1.48+0.77-4.52
=(5.23+0.77)-(1.48+4.52)
=6-6
=0
②
÷[
-(
-
)]
=
÷[
-
+
]
=
÷[(
+
)-
]
=
÷[1-
]
=
÷
=
×6
=
③23×(
+
)×9
=23×
×9+
×9×23
=9+46
=55
④3.5÷
-0.4+7.5×40%
=3.5×
-0.4+7.5×0.4
=(3.5-1+7.5)×0.4
=10×0.4
=4
⑤(
-
)×(
+
)
=
×
=
⑥0.125×32×250%
=
×32×2.5
=4×2.5
=10
點評:此題考查了四則混合運算,注意運算順序和運算法則以及數(shù)字轉化,靈活運用所學的運算定律簡便計算.