分析:(1)運用乘法交換律簡算;
(2)根據(jù)連續(xù)減去兩個數(shù),等于減去這兩個數(shù)的和簡算;
(3)先把120分解成40×3,然后使用乘法分配律簡算;
(4)按照從左到右的順序計算;
(5)運用乘法分配律簡算;
(6)先算小括號里面的除法,再算括號外的乘法,最后算括號外的除法;
(7)運用乘法分配律簡算;
(8)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程;
(9)根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)解方程.
解答:解:(1)25×11×4,
=25×4×11,
=100×11,
=1100;
(2)7.8-2.3-2.7,
=7.8-(2.3+2.7),
=7.8-5,
=2.8;
(3)37×40+120,
=37×40+3×40,
=(37+3)×40,
=40×40,
=1600;
(4)
÷
×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)(
-
)×12,
=
×12-
×12,
=4-3,
=1;
(6)5×1.5÷(150÷15),
=5×1.5÷10,
=7.5÷10,
=0.75;
(7)
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(8)x÷3=12,
解:x÷3×3=12×3,
x=36;
(9)4:1=40:x,
解:4x=40×1,
4x=40,
4x÷4=40÷4,
x=10.
點評:此題考查了運算定律與運算性質(zhì),四則混合運算以及解方程.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學的運算律簡便計算.