X-40%X=42 120%X-X=24
65%X-35%X=210 (1-75%)X=1.
解:(1)X-40%X=42,
(1-40%)X=42,
0.6X=42,
0.6X÷0.6=42÷0.6,
X=70;
(2)120%X-X=24,
(120%-1)X=24,
0.2X=24,
0.2X÷0.2=24÷0.2,
X=120;
(3)65%X-35%X=210,
(65%-35%)X=210,
0.3X=210,
0.3X÷0.3=210÷0.3,
X=700;
(4)(1-75%)X=1,
0.25X=1,
0.25X÷0.25=1÷0.25,
X=4.
分析:(1)先根據(jù)乘法分配律的逆運算改寫成(1-40%)X=42,即0.6X=42,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以0.6即可;
(2)先根據(jù)乘法分配律的逆運算改寫成(120%-1)X=24,即 0.2X=24,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以0.2即可;
(3)先根據(jù)乘法分配律的逆運算改寫成(65%-35%)X=210,即0.3X=210,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以0.3即可;
(4)先求出1-75%=0.25,原式變?yōu)?0.25X=1,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以0.25即可.
點評:此題考查了根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程,即等式兩邊同加、同減、同乘或同除以一個數(shù)(0除外),等式的左右兩邊仍相等;注意等號上下要對齊.