用遞等式計(jì)算下列各題,能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算.
①37×40+1035÷23                
②86.5×2.4÷0.3-690
③2.8+[2.4÷(90-60)]
④46.5×43.5+43.5×27.5-25×43.5
8
21
×
3
4
+
7
12
×
4
7
                
⑥0.4×7+
2
5
×3-0.4×3.
分析:①②③⑤按照四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算,④和⑥可以根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:解:
①37×40+1035÷23,
=1480+45,
=1525;

②86.5×2.4÷0.3-690,
=207.6÷0.3-690,
=692-690,
=2;

③2.8+[2.4÷(90-60)],
=2.8+[2.4÷30],
=2.8+0.08,
=2.88;

④46.5×43.5+43.5×27.5-25×43.5,
=(46.5+27.5-25)×43.5,
=49×43.5,
=2131.5;

8
21
×
3
4
+
7
12
×
4
7
,
=
2
7
+
1
3

=
13
21
;             

⑥0.4×7+
2
5
×3-0.4×3,
=0.4×7+0.4×3-0.4×3,
=0.4×(7+3-3),
=0.4×7,
=2.8.
點(diǎn)評(píng):根據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算,能簡(jiǎn)算的要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.
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