脫式計(jì)算,能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算.
70.8-7.25-1.75
5.81+8.3+4.19+11.7
0.05×0.4×20×1.7
4.87×2.34+4.87×7.66.
解:(1)70.8-7.25-1.75
=70.8-(7.25+1.75),
=70.8-9,
=61.8;
(2)5.81+8.3+4.19+11.7
=(5.81+4.19)+(8.3+1.7),
=10+10,
=20;
(3)0.05×0.4×20×1.7
=0.02×20×1.7,
=0.4×1.7,
=0.68;
(4)4.87×2.34+4.87×7.66
=(2.34+7.66)×4.87,
=10×4.87,
=48.7.
分析:(1)可根據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)減兩個(gè)數(shù),等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和的減法性質(zhì)計(jì)算;
(2)可根據(jù)加法交換律及結(jié)合律計(jì)算;
(3)按從左到右的順序計(jì)算即可;
(4)可根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):在完成脫式計(jì)算題目時(shí),要注意計(jì)算過(guò)程的完整性,中間不要有太大跳躍.