考點:整數(shù)的乘法及應(yīng)用
專題:綜合判斷題
分析:根據(jù)因數(shù)末尾有0的乘法的計算方法“先把0前面的數(shù)相乘,然后再數(shù)數(shù)兩個因數(shù)末尾一共有幾個0,就在乘得的積的末尾添上幾個0.”由此可知,如果0前面的數(shù)乘得的積的末尾沒有0,則積的末尾0的個數(shù)與因數(shù)末尾0的個數(shù)和相等;如果0前面的數(shù)乘得的積的末尾有0,則積的末尾0的個數(shù)比因數(shù)末尾0的個數(shù)的和要多.
解答:
解:①如果0前面的數(shù)乘得的積的末尾沒有0,則積的末尾0的個數(shù)與因數(shù)末尾0的個數(shù)和相等,即兩個數(shù)末尾共有幾個零,則積的末尾也應(yīng)該有幾個零;
②如果0前面的數(shù)乘得的積的末尾有0,則積的末尾0的個數(shù)比因數(shù)末尾0的個數(shù)的和要多:如:
20×5=100,因數(shù)末尾一共有1個0,積的末尾有2個0;
40×50=2000,因數(shù)的末尾有2個0,積的末尾有3個0.
故答案為:×.
點評:解答此題根據(jù)因數(shù)末尾有0的乘法的計算方法找出反例,進而進行判斷.