考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的拆項(xiàng),分?jǐn)?shù)的巧算
專題:計(jì)算問題(巧算速算)
分析:(1)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)的拆項(xiàng)進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
(2)對(duì)原式進(jìn)行變形,再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
(3)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
(5)先算括號(hào)里面的,再算括號(hào)外面的除法.
(6)先根據(jù)乘法分配律做括號(hào)里面的,再算除法.
解答:
解:(1)
+
+
+
+…+
=(1-
)+(
-)+(
-)+(
-)+…+(
-
)
=1-
+
-+
-+
-+…+
-
=1-
=
;
(2)1.5×7.4+0.6×150%+2÷3
=1.5×7.4+0.6×1.5+1.5
=1.5×(7.4+0.6+1)
=1.5×9
=13.5;
(3)57.5-14.25-15
=57.5-(14.25+15.75)
=57.5-30
=27.5;
(4)
×102.31+40
×102.31
=102.31×(
+40
)
=102.31×41
=4194.71;
(5)(
+2
)÷(2+3
)
=
×
=
;
(6)(
×10.68+8.52×
)÷1
=[
×(10.68+8.52)]÷1
=[
×19.2]÷1
=16×
=10.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題綜合考查了學(xué)生的計(jì)算能力,注意在計(jì)算中要根據(jù)題目特點(diǎn)靈活采用簡便計(jì)算的方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算.