能簡則簡 1.25×(4.3+0.8) | 1.25-1.7×0.4 |
3.6-3.6×0.5 | 32×2.5×1.25 |
99.9×9.9 | 0.64÷(3.2÷5) |
9.9×9.9+9.9 | 1.6×1.25×2×0.25 |
(0.4+4+20)×2.5 | 5.4×0.99×0.99+4.5 |
5.4×4.2+0.54×58 | 4.12×9-41.2 |
1.25×8.8×2.5 | (12.5×8-40)÷0.6. |
分析 (1)利用乘法的交換律解答;
(2)先算乘法,再算減法;
(3)先算乘法,再算減法;
(4)可將32拆分為4×8后再據(jù)乘法交換律及結(jié)合律計算;
(5)(7)(9)(10)運用乘法分配律簡算;
(6)運用除法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(8)(11)(12)(13)通過數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)化,運用乘法分配律簡算;
(14)先算括號內(nèi)的乘法,再算括號內(nèi)的減法,最后算可括號外的除法.
解答 解:(1)1.25×(4.3+0.8)
=1.25×0.8+1.25×4.3
=1+5.375
=6.375
(2)1.25-1.7×0.4
=1.25-0.68
=0.57
(3)3.6-3.6×0.5
=3.6-1.8
=1.8
(4)32×2.5×1.25
=(2.5×4)×(8×1.25)
=10×10
=100
(5)99.9×9.9
=(100-0.1)×9.9
=100×9.9-0.1×9.9
=99-0.99
=98.01
(6)0.64÷(3.2÷5)
=0.64÷3.2×5
=0.2×5
=1
(7)9.9×9.9+9.9
=9.9×(9.9+1)
=9.9×10.9
=9.9×(10+0.9)
=9.9×10+9.9×0.9
=99+8.91
=107.91
(8)1.6×1.25×2×0.25
=(0.8×1.25)×(4×0.25)
=1×1
=1
(9)(0.4+4+20)×2.5
=0.4×2.5+4×2.5+20×2.5
=1+10+50
=61
(10)5.4×0.99+4.5×0.99
=(5.4+4.5)×0.99
=10×0.99
=9.9
(11)5.4×4.2+0.54×58
=5.4×(4.2+5.8)
=5.4×10 =54 | |
(12)4.12×9-41.2 =4.12×(9-10) =4.12×(-1) =-4.12 (13)(12.5×8-40)÷0.6 =(100-40)÷0.6 =60÷0.6 =100 | |
(14)1.25×8.8×2.5 |
點評 此題考查了小數(shù)的四則混合運算,注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學的運算定律簡便計算.
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