解:(1)452÷20+109×43
=22.6+4687,
=4709.6;
(2)101×92-92,
=(101-1)×92,
=100×92,
=9200;
(3)907×99+907,
=(99+1)×907,
=100×907,
=90700;
(4)274+299+201+326,
=(274+326)+(299+201),
=600+500,
=1100;
(5)6.5×99+6.5,
=(99+1)×6.5,
=100×6.5,
=650;
(6)31.25÷25×0.5,
=1.25÷0.5,
=2.5;
(7)3.8×4.2+38×0.58
=38×0.42+38×0.58
=(0.42+0.58)×38,
=1×0.38,
=38;
(8)13-
+
=12
+
,
=12
;
(9)(
+
+
)×2×3×4
=(
+
+
)×24,
=
×24+
×24+
×24,
=12+8+4,
=24;
(10)
×(
-
)÷
=
×(
×
-
×
),
=
×(
-
),
=
×
,
=
;
(11)36÷[(
-
)×3]
=36÷[
×3],
=36
,
=72;
(12)
÷(
+2.5×
)
=
÷[
+2],
=
×
,
=
.
分析:算式(1)(6)(8)(11)(12)根據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算即可:先算乘除,再算加減,有括號(hào)的要先算括號(hào)里面的;
算式(2)(3)(5)(9)(10)可根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算;
算式(4)可根據(jù)加法交換律及結(jié)合律計(jì)算;
算式(7)可先將式中3.8×4.2變?yōu)?8×0.42后再根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要細(xì)心分析式中數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn),選擇合適的方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算.