分析:(1)先化簡方程是0.4x-7.2=0.8,再依據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),方程兩邊同時(shí)加上7.2,再同時(shí)除以0.4求解;
(2)先依據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì),兩內(nèi)項(xiàng)之積等于兩外項(xiàng)之積,轉(zhuǎn)化成 10x=2.5×6,再依據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),方程兩邊同時(shí)除以10 求解;
(3)先化簡方程是0.55x=4.95,再依據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),方程兩邊同時(shí)除以0.55求解;
解答:解:(1)40%x-1.8×4=0.8,
0.4x-7.2=0.8,
0.4x-7.2+7.2=0.8+7.2,
0.4x=8,
0.4x÷0.4=8÷0.4,
x=20;
(2)2x:2.5=6:5,
10x=2.5×6,
10x=15,
10x÷10=15÷10,
x=1.5;
(3)
x-(1-80%)x=4.95,
(0.75-0.2)x=4.95,
0.55x=4.95,
0.55x÷0.55=4.95÷0.55,
x=9.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用等式的性質(zhì)以及比例的基本性質(zhì)解方程的能力;解答時(shí)注意對(duì)齊等號(hào).