考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)把除法改為乘法,加號(hào)兩邊的算式相等,于是原式變?yōu)?span id="3hxlnvr" class="MathJye" mathtag="math" style="whiteSpace:nowrap;wordSpacing:normal;wordWrap:normal">
×0.6×2,計(jì)算即可.
(2)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算括號(hào)外的乘法,最后算減法.
(3)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,然后把除法變?yōu)槌朔,約分計(jì)算.
(4)先運(yùn)用乘法分配律計(jì)算第一項(xiàng),再運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)
4×0.6+0.6÷
=
×0.6+0.6×
=
×0.6×2
=5.6
(2)1-(
+
)×2
=1-
×2
=1-
=
(3)
÷(1-
)×
=
÷
×
=
×
×
=
(4)(
+
)×
+
=
×
+
×
+
=
+
+
=
+(
+
)
=
+1
=1
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.