(怎樣簡便怎樣算)
185-85÷5+83
1/8×2.75+0.125×1/4-12.5%
1.25×32×2.5
880×12.5.
解:(1)185-85÷5+83,
=185-17+83,
=168+83,
=251;
(2)
2.75+0.125×
-12.5%,
=0.125×2.75+0.125×0.25-0.125,
=0.125×(2.75+0.25-1),
=0.125×2,
=0.25;
(3)1.25×32×2.5,
=(1.25×8)×(4×2.5),
=10×10,
=100;
(4)880×12.5,
=800×12.5+80×12.5,
=10000+1000,
=11000.
分析:(1)185-85÷5+83,根據(jù)整數(shù)四則混合運算的順序按照整數(shù)四則運算的計算法則進行計算;
(2)
2.75+0.125×
-12.5%,首先把分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)化成小數(shù),再運用乘法分配律進行簡算;
(3)1.25×32×2.5,把32分解為:8×4,再運用乘法結(jié)合律進行簡算;
(4)880×12.5,轉(zhuǎn)化為:(800+80)×12.5,然后運用乘法分配律進行簡算.
點評:此題考查的目的是掌握整數(shù)、小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運算的順序和它們的計算法則,并且能夠靈活運用運算定律進行簡便計算.