考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡便計(jì)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)把分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù),先算除法,然后從左往右依次計(jì)算;
(2)先算乘除,然后從左往右依次計(jì)算;
(3)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(4)先算括號內(nèi)的,再算括號外的除法,最后算加法;
(5)先算小括號內(nèi)的,再算中括號內(nèi)的除法,然后算中括號內(nèi)的減法,最后算括號外的乘法.
解答:
解:(1)1+0.45÷0.9-
=1+0.5-0.875
=1.5-0.875
=0.625
(2)2.5×
-0.12÷
+8.36
=1-0.12×3+8.36
=1-0.36+8.36
=0.64+8.36
=9
(3)(
+
-
)×72
=
×72+
×72-
×72
=42+45-22
=65
(4)1.4+(
-0.25)÷1
=1.4+(
-
)÷1
=1.4+
×
=1.4+
=1.4+0.1
=1.5
(5)45×[(1.5+2
)÷3.75-
]
=45×[(1
+2
)÷3
-
]
=45×[
×
-
]
=45×[
-
]
=45×
=20
點(diǎn)評:此題考查了分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計(jì)算.