用簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算.
6.3+6.44+2.7+3.56
15.35-(5.35+7.2)
600÷12
67×101
125×16×45
8×(125×25)
解:(1)6.3+6.44+2.7+3.56,
=(6.3+2.7)+(6.44+3.56),
=9+10,
=19;
15.35-(5.35+7.2),
=15.35-5.35-7.2,
=10-7.2,
=2.8;
600÷12,
=600÷6÷2,
=100÷2,
=50;
67×101,
=67×(100+1),
=67×100+67,
=6700+67,
=6767;
125×16×45,
=125×(8×2)×45,
=(125×8)×(2×45),
=1000×90,
=90000;
8×(125×25),
=8×125×25,
=1000×25,
=25000.
分析:(1)利用加法交換率和結(jié)合律把6.3和2.7,6.44和3.56結(jié)合;
(2)利用連減的簡(jiǎn)算方法計(jì)算即可;
(3)將600÷12變形為600÷6÷2,再簡(jiǎn)算方法計(jì)算即可;
(4)將67×101變形為67×(100+1),再利用乘法分配律計(jì)算;
(5)將125×16×45變形為125×8×2×45,再利用乘法分結(jié)合律計(jì)算;
(6)利用乘法分結(jié)合律計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算,解決此題的關(guān)鍵是運(yùn)用加法交換率和結(jié)合律,乘法交換率、結(jié)合律以及分配律使計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便.