考點:小數(shù)四則混合運算
專題:運算順序及法則
分析:(1)(3)根據(jù)減法的性質計算即可;
(2)根據(jù)乘法交換律和結合律計算即可;
(4)(5)(7)(9)(11)根據(jù)乘法分配律計算即可;
(6)變形為0.125×4×23計算;
(8)變形為(1.25×8)×(4×0.25)計算;
(10)根據(jù)除法的性質計算;
(12)先變形為(4×111111111)÷(5×111111111),再利用商不變規(guī)律求解.
解答:
解:(1)12.39-(5.18+2.39)
=12.39-2.39-5.18
=10-5.18
=4.82;
(2)2.5×0.39×0.4
=2.5×0.4×0.39
=1×0.39
=0.39;
(3)32.1-8.3-1.7
=32.1-(8.3+1.7)
=32.1-10
=22.1;
(4)1.8×3.5+2.5×1.8
=1.8×(3.5+2.5)
=1.8×6
=10.8;
(5)(25+2.5+0.25)×4
=25×4+2.5×4+0.25×4
=100+10+1
=111;
(6)0.125×92
=0.125×4×23
=0.5×23
=11.5;
(7)3.8×0.99
=3.8×(1-0.01)
=3.8-3.8×0.01
=3.8-0.038
=3.762;
(8)1.25×32×0.25
=(1.25×8)×(4×0.25)
=10×1
=10;
(9)4.6×99+4.6
=4.6×(99+1)
=4.6×100
=460;
(10)7.68÷2.5÷0.4
=7.68÷(2.5×0.4)
=7.68÷1
=7.68;
(11)0.45×72+45×0.18+4.5
=0.45×72+0.45×18+0.45×10
=0.45×(72+18+10)
=0.45×100
=45;
(12)444444444÷555555555
=(4×111111111)÷(5×111111111)
=4÷5
=0.8.
點評:考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學的運算定律簡便計算.