分析:(1)先算括號內(nèi)的除法,再算括號內(nèi)的減法,最后算括號外的加法;
(2)(6)運用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)運用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
(4)運用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算;
(6)運用減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(7)運用除法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(8)先算除法和乘法,再算加法.
解答:解:(1)82+(992÷48-86),
=82+(20
-86),
=82+20
-86,
=20
-(86-82),
=20
-4,
=16
;
(2)(125+9)×8,
=125×8+9×8,
=1000+72,
=1072;
(3)3.67×25×4,
=3.67×(25×4),
=367×100,
=36700;
(4)2.8+5.3l+7.2+4.69,
=(2.8+7.2)+(5.3l+4.69),
=10+10,
=20;
(5)49×102-2×49,
=49×(102-2),
=49×100,
=4900;
(6)8.33-2.43-4.57,
=8.33-(2.43+4.57),
=8.33-7,
=1.33;
(7)41000÷(41×5),
=(41000÷41)÷5,
=1000÷5,
=200;
(8)840÷28+70×18,
=30+1260,
=1290.
點評:此題主要考查、整數(shù)、小數(shù)的四則混合運算的運算順序和應(yīng)用運算定律進行簡便計算.