(2004?南京)脫式計(jì)算.(能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算)
①14.8-44.08÷5.8
②7.5×
2
3
+7.5÷
3
4

1
4
+
3
7
+
4
7
÷4
④3.35×6.4×2+6.7×3.6.
分析:①先算除法,再算減法;
②把除法改為乘法,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
③先算除法,運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律計(jì)算;
④先運(yùn)用乘法交換律與結(jié)合律計(jì)算3.35×6.4×2,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:解:①14.8-44.08÷5.8,
=14.8-7.6,
=7.2;

②7.5×
2
3
+7.5÷
3
4
,
=7.5×
2
3
+7.5×
4
3
,
=7.5×(
2
3
+
4
3
),
=7.5×2,
=15;

1
4
+
3
7
+
4
7
÷4,
=
1
4
+
3
7
+
4
7
×
1
4
,
=
1
4
+
3
7
+
1
7
,
=
1
4
+(
3
7
+
1
7
),
=
1
4
+
4
7
,
=
23
28


④3.35×6.4×2+6.7×3.6,
=(3.35×2)×6.4+6.7×3.6,
=6.7×6.4+6.7×3.6,
=6.7×(6.4+3.6),
=6.7×10,
=67.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.
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