分析:(1)按運(yùn)算順序進(jìn)行計算,先算小括號內(nèi)的,再算中括號內(nèi)的,最后算括號外的;
(2)把分?jǐn)?shù)改為小數(shù),根據(jù)積不變的規(guī)律,把0.88×37.5改為0.88×37.5,然后運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡算;
(3)把分?jǐn)?shù)改為小數(shù),根據(jù)積不變的規(guī)律,原式變?yōu)椋?476×0.1+9476×0.01+9476×0.001+9476×0.0001)÷0.1111,括號內(nèi)運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡算;
(4)通過觀察,此題中的數(shù)字很難有特點(diǎn),然后運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算,把3.4×69+3.5變?yōu)?.4×(70-1)+3.5,把3.5×69-3.4變成(3.4+0.1)×69-3.4,再通過進(jìn)一步計算,得出結(jié)果.
解答:解:(1)
÷[
×(
+
)],
=
÷[
×(
+)],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=
×50,
=
;
(2)5.6×
3-4
×3.75+0.88×
37,
=5.6×3.75-4.4×3.75+0.88×37.5,
=5.6×3.75-4.4×3.75+8.8×3.75,
=(5.6-4.4+8.8)×3.75,
=10×3.75,
=37.5;
(3)(947
+94
+9.476+0.9476)÷0.1111,
=(947.6+94.76+9.476+0.9476)÷0.1111,
=(9476×0.1+9476×0.01+9476×0.001+9476×0.0001)÷0.1111,
=[(0.1+0.01+0.001+0.0001)×9476]÷0.1111,
=0.1111×9476÷0.1111,
=9476;
(4)
2011×(3.4×69+3.5) |
3.5×69-3.4 |
,
=
2011×[3.4×(70-1)+3.5] |
[(3.4+0.1)×69-3.4] |
,
=
2011×(3.4×70+0.1) |
3.4×69+3.5 |
,
=
2011×(3.4×70+0.1) |
3.4×70+0.1 |
,
=2011.
點(diǎn)評:此題除了考查學(xué)生對運(yùn)算順序的掌握,而且考查了學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識,進(jìn)行靈活巧算的能力.