解:①5.75-8.63+(9.25-2.37),
=5.75-8.63+9.25-2.37,
=(5.75+9.25)-(8.63+2.37),
=15-11,
=4;
②15.7-8
-2
,
=15.7-(8
+2
),
=15.7-11,
=4.7;
③(44×4)×25,
=44×(4×25),
=44×100,
=4400;
④999×363+7364,
=(1000-1)×363+7364,
=1000×363-1×363+7346,
=363000-363+7364,
=363000+(7364-363),
=363000+7001,
=370001;
⑤9.8+99.8+999.8+9999.8+99999.8,
=(10-0.2)+(100-0.2)+(1000-0.2)+(10000-0.2)+(100000-0.2),
=(10+100+1000+10000+100000)-(0.2+0.2+0.2+0.2+0.2),
=111110-(0.2×5),
=111110-1,
=111109;
⑥1-
+
+
+
,
=1-
+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
),
=1-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
⑦令
+
+
=a,那么:
(1+
+
+
)×(
+
+
+
)-(1+
+
+
+
)×(
+
+
),
=(1+a)×(a+
)-(1+a+
)×a,
=(a+
+a
2+
a)-(1
+a)×a,
=(
+1
a+a
2)-(1
a+a
2),
=
+1
a+a
2-1
a-a
2,
=
+(1
a-1
a)+(a
2-a
2),
=
+0+0,
=
;
⑧
×48,
=(1-
)×48,
=1×48-
×48,
=48-
,
=47
.
分析:①運用加法交換律和結(jié)合律簡算;
②根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
③運用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
④先把999分解成1000-1,再運用乘法分配律簡算,然后再運用加法結(jié)合律簡算;
⑤先把每個加數(shù)都分解成一個整數(shù)減去0.2,再運用加法結(jié)合律以及乘法的意義簡算;
⑥根據(jù)
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,化簡求解;
⑦令
+
+
=a,然后化簡算式求解;
⑧把
分解成1-
,再運用乘法分配律簡算.
點評:完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運用合適的簡便方法計算.