分析:(1)相鄰的兩個相加的數(shù)之間相差10,數(shù)據(jù)個數(shù)是5,是奇數(shù),那么選取最中間的那個數(shù)乘數(shù)據(jù)個數(shù)5,即可簡算得解;
(2)相鄰的兩個相加的數(shù)之間相差10,數(shù)據(jù)個數(shù)是4,是偶數(shù),那么處于中間兩個數(shù)的平均數(shù)乘數(shù)據(jù)個數(shù)4,即可簡算得解.
解答:解:(1)(1)140+150+160+170+180
=160×5
=800;
(2)230+240+250+260
=(240+250)÷2×4
=245×4
=980.
故答案為:160,5,800,245,4,980.
點評:解決此題明確:一組有規(guī)律的數(shù)連加,先求出這幾個數(shù)據(jù)的中位數(shù),進而用中位數(shù)乘數(shù)據(jù)個數(shù)得解.