13.怎樣簡便就怎樣計算
355+260+140+245          99×26645-180-245            382×101-3824×60×50×8        
35×8+35×6-4×35125×32        25×46        101×561022-478-422        
987-(287+135)478-256-144        36+64-36+64487-287-139-61   500-257-34-143
2000-368-132       1814-378-42289×99+89          155+264+36+4425×(20+4)
88×225+225×12698-291-9            25×79×4759-126-259            569-256-44
57×125×8       24×25        37×98219×99              58×101
76×102,78×46+78×54     169×123-23×16937×99+37                  125×48129×101-129        
149×69-149+149×3256×51+56×48+56       125×25×3256×25×4×125           24×73+26×24

分析 (1)(13)(19)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律簡算;
(2)(4)(6)(9)(18)(20)(21)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34)(36)(37)(38)(41)根據(jù)乘法分配律簡算;
(3)(10)(11)(12)(14)(15)(16)(17)(22)(24)(25)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(5)根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律簡算;
(7)先把32分解成8×4,再根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
(8)先把46分解成2×23,再根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
(23)根據(jù)乘法交換律簡算;
(26)根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
(27)先把24分解成6×4,再根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
(35)先把48分解成8×6,再根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
(39)先把32分解成8×4,再根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律簡算;
(40)先把56分解成8×7.再根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律簡算.

解答 解:(1)355+260+140+245     
=(355+245)+(260+140)
=600+400
=1000

(2)99×26
=(100-1)×26
=100×26-1×26
=2600-26
=2574

(3)645-180-245  
=645-245-180
=400-180
=220

(4)382×101-382
=382×(101-1)
=382×100
=38200

(5)4×60×50×8  
=(4×50)×(60×8)
=200×480
=96000

(6)35×8+35×6-4×35
=35×(8+6-4)
=35×10
=350

(7)125×32 
=125×(8×9)
=125×8×9
=1000×9
=9000

(8)25×46   
=25×(2×23)
=25×2×23
=50×23
=1150

(9)101×56
=(100+1)×56
=100×56+1×56
=5600+56
=5656

(10)1022-478-422   
=1022-(478+422)
=1022-900
=122

(11)987-(287+135)
=987-287-135
=700-135
=565

(12)478-256-144       
=478-(256+144)
=478-400
=78
 
(13)36+64-36+64
=(36-36)+(64+64)
=0+128
=128

(14)487-287-139-61   
=(487-278)-(139+61)
=200-200
=0

(15)500-257-34-143
=(500-34)-(257+143)
=464-400
=64

(16)2000-368-132       
=2000-(368+132)
=2000-500
=1500

(17)1814-378-422
=1814-(378+422)
=1814-800
=1014

(18)89×99+89    
=89×(99+1)
=89×100
=8900
      
(19)155+264+36+44
=(155+44)+(264+36)
=199+300
=499

(20)25×(20+4)
=25×20+25×4
=500+100
=600

(21)88×225+225×12
=(88+12)×225
=100×225
=22500

(22)698-291-9         
=698-(291+9)
=698-300
=398
   
(23)25×79×4
=25×4×79
=100×79
=7900

(24)759-126-259       
=759-259-126
=500-126
=374
     
(25)569-256-44
=569-(256+44)
=569-300
=269

(26)57×125×8     
=587×(125×8)
=587×100
=58700
  
(27)24×25     
=(6×4)×25
=6×(4×25)
=6×100
=600
   
(28)37×98
=37×(100-2)
=37×100-37×2
=3700-74
=3626

(29)219×99     
=219×(100-1)
=219×100-219×1
=21900-219
=21681
         
(30)58×101
=58×(100+1)
=58×100+58×1
=5800+58
=5858

(31)76×102
=76×(100+2)
=76×100+76×2
=7600+152
=7752

(32)78×46+78×54     
=78×(46+54)
=78×100
=7800

(33)169×123-23×169
=169×(123-23)
=169×100
=16900

(34)37×99+37         
=37×(99+1)
=37×100
=3700
         
(35)125×48
=125×(8×6)
=125×8×6
=1000×6
=6000

(36)129×101-129        
=129×(101-1)
=129×100
=12900

(37)149×69-149+149×32
=149×(69-1+32)
=149×100
=14900

(38)56×51+56×48+56       
=56×(51+48+1)
=56×100
=5600

(39)125×25×32
=125×25×(8×4)
=(125×8)×(25×4)
=1000×100
=1100000

(40)56×25×4×125   
=(25×4)×(56×125)
=100×(8×125×7)
=100×(1000×7)
=100×7000
=700000
        
(41)24×73+26×24
=24×(73+26)
=24×(100-1)
=24×100-24×1
=2400-24
=2376

點(diǎn)評 完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡便方法計算.

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