解:(1)817+278÷4,
=817+69.5,
=886.5;
(2)45×9.8,
=45×(10-0.2),
=45×10-45×0.2,
=450-9,
=441;
(3)5.4×2.8-7.63,
=15.12-7.63,
=7.49;
(4)4.5+(2-0.75)×6,
=4.5+(2×6-0.75×6),
=4.5+(12-4.5),
=4.5-4.5+6,
=0+6,
=6;
(5)1.25×2.5×0.8×4,
=(1.25×8)×(2.5×4),
=10×10,
=100;
(6)2.3+3.91÷(22-19.7),
=2.3+3.91÷2.3,
=2.3+1.7,
=4.
分析:(1)先算除法,再算加法;
(2)先把9.8分解成10-0.2,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先算乘法,再算減法;
(4)先運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算,再運(yùn)用加法交換律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)運(yùn)營(yíng)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算括號(hào)外的網(wǎng)除法,最后算加法.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.