考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:①利用除法法則變?yōu)槌朔ê,再利用乘法分配律?jì)算;
②中括號(hào)里的利用乘法分配律,最后算除法;
③按照四則混合運(yùn)算的順序即可;
④把分?jǐn)?shù)化成小數(shù)后,利用乘法分配律計(jì)算;
⑤把+3.33和-7.65交換過(guò)來(lái),分組后在計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)便;
⑥先算小括號(hào)里的,再算乘法,最后算減法即可.
解答:
解:①
×
+
÷
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
②270÷[(1.5+
)×24]
=270÷[1.5×24+
×24]
=270÷[36+9]
=270÷45
=6
③100+360÷18×45
=100+20×45
=100+900
=1000
④1
×2.25+3.75×160%-1.6
=1.6×2.25+3.75×1.6-1.6
=1.6×(2.25+3.75-1)
=1.6×5
=8
⑤17.65+3.33-7.65+4.67
=(17.65-7.65)+(3.33+4.67)
=10+8
=18
⑥
-(0.5+
)×
=0.7-1.1×
=0.7-0.5
=0.2
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.