分析 ①0.625×$\frac{1}{8}$+$\frac{5}{8}$×0.875,運用乘法分配律簡算;
②($\frac{1}{19}$+$\frac{3}{17}$)×19×17,運用乘法分配律簡算;
③99999×26+33333×22,轉(zhuǎn)化為:33333×78+33333×22,運用乘法分配律簡算;
④3.35×6.4×2+6.7×3.6,首先運用乘法交換律、結合律,然后運用乘法分配律簡算;
⑤5.68×2.7+3.32÷$\frac{10}{27}$+2.7,把除數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為乘它的倒數(shù),再運用乘法分配律簡算;
⑥2007÷2007$\frac{2007}{2008}$,把帶分數(shù)化成假分數(shù),把除數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為乘它的倒數(shù),再運用乘法分配律簡算;
⑦1.25×17.6+36.1÷0.8+2.63×12.5,先算乘法、除法,再運用加法結合律簡算.
解答 解:①0.625×$\frac{1}{8}$+$\frac{5}{8}$×0.875
=0.625×0.125+0.625×0.875
=0.625×(0.125+0.875)
=0.625×1
=0.625;
②($\frac{1}{19}$+$\frac{3}{17}$)×19×17
=$\frac{1}{19}×19×17+\frac{3}{17}×17×19$
=17+57
=74;
③99999×26+33333×22
=33333×78+33333×22
=33333×(78+22)
=33333×100
=3333300;
④3.35×6.4×2+6.7×3.6
=(3.35×2)×6.4+6.7×3.6
=6.7×6.4+6.7×3.6
=6.7×(6.4+3.6)
=6.7×10
=67;
⑤5.68×2.7+3.32÷$\frac{10}{27}$+2.7
=5.68×2.7+3.32×$\frac{27}{10}$+2.7
=2.7×(5.68+3.32+1)
=2.7×10
=27;
⑥2007÷2007$\frac{2007}{2008}$
=2007÷$\frac{2007×2008+2007}{2008}$
=2007÷$\frac{2007×2009}{2008}$
=2007×$\frac{2008}{2007×2009}$
=$\frac{2008}{2009}$;
⑦1.25×17.6+36.1÷0.8+2.63×12.5
=22+(45.125+32.875)
=22+78
=100.
點評 此題考查的目的是理解掌握整數(shù)、小數(shù)、分數(shù)四則混合運算的順序以及它們的計算法則,并且能夠靈活選擇簡便方法進行計算.
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