脫式計(jì)算:
(1)0.25×〔
7
20
÷(4-2.4×
5
6
)〕
(2)〔1
4
9
-8.19÷(5.25+1
3
4
)〕×
9
13
÷17%
(3)6
7
13
-(5
3
7
-1
7
13
)+1
4
7
           
(4)4.83×0.59+0.41×1.59-0.324×5.9
(5)5.6-(□×3
1
4
-1
5
6
×□)÷5
2
3
=2
3
5
,□=
12
12
分析:(1)、(2)、(3)按整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序和計(jì)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(4)把0.324×5.9變成3.24×0.59后先運(yùn)用乘法分配律計(jì)算4.83×0.59-3.24×0.59,得到1.59×0.59,然后再運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)“□”為未知數(shù),用解方程的解題思路求解.
解答:解:(1)0.25×〔
7
20
÷(4-2.4×
5
6
)〕,
=0.25×〔
7
20
÷(4-
12
5
×
5
6
)〕,
=0.25×〔
7
20
÷(4-2)〕,
=0.25×〔
7
20
÷2〕,
=
1
4
×
7
40
,
=
7
160


(2)〔1
4
9
-8.19÷(5.25+1
3
4
)〕×
9
13
÷17%,
=〔1
4
9
-8.19÷(5.25+1.75)〕×
9
13
÷17%,
=〔1
4
9
-8.19÷7〕×
9
13
÷17%,
=〔1
4
9
-1.17〕×
9
13
×
100
17
,
=(
4
9
-
17
100
)×
9
13
×
100
17
,
=
4
9
×
9
13
×
100
17
-
17
100
×
9
13
×
100
17
,
=
400
221
-
9
13
,
=
400
221
-
153
221

=
247
221


(3)6
7
13
-(5
3
7
-1
7
13
)+1
4
7
,
=6
7
13
-5
3
7
+1
7
13
+1
4
7
,
=6
49
91
-5
39
91
+1
49
91
+1
52
91
,
=1
10
91
+1
49
91
+1
52
91

=4
7
13
;

(4)4.83×0.59+0.41×1.59-0.324×5.9,
=4.83×0.59+0.41×1.59-3.24×0.59,
=(4.83-3.24)×0.59+0.41×1.59,
=1.59×0.59+0.41×1.59,
=(0.59+0.41)×1.59,
=1×1.59,
=1.59;

(5)5.6-(□×3
1
4
-1
5
6
×□)÷5
2
3
=2
3
5
,
            5.6-(
17
12
×□)÷5
2
3
=2
3
5
,
            5.6-(
17
12
×□)×
3
17
=2
3
5
,
                      5.6-
1
4
×□=2
3
5
,
                         
1
4
×□=5.6-2.6,
□=3÷
1
4

□=12.
故答案為:(1)
7
160
;(2)
247
221
;(3)4
7
13
;(4)1.59;(5)12.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,按計(jì)算法則計(jì)算,同時(shí)注意運(yùn)用定律進(jìn)行簡算.
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