考點:整數(shù)、分數(shù)、小數(shù)、百分數(shù)四則混合運算,運算定律與簡便運算
專題:運算順序及法則,運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先算加法,再算中括號里面的乘法,再算減法,最后算括號外面的乘法;
(2)根據(jù)除法的性質(zhì)進行簡算;
(3)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(4)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(5)按照從左向右的順序進行計算;
(6)先算加法,再算乘法,再算減法,最后算除法.
解答:
解:(1)[800×(1+
)-360]×2.5
=[800×1
-360]×2.5
=[1000-360]×2.5
=640×2.5
=1600;
(2)7200÷25÷4
=7200÷(25×4)
=7200÷100
=72;
(3)46.5×43.5+4.35×285-25×43.5
=46.5×43.5+43.5×28.5-25×43.5
=(46.5+28.5-25)×43.5
=50×43.5
=2175;
(4)5.25×
+
×
=(5.25+
)×
=6×
=
;
(5)
×
÷
=
÷
=
;
(6)[3.75-(0.2+
)×4.5]÷13.5
=[3.75-
×4.5]÷13.5
=[3.75-2.4]÷13.5
=1.35÷13.5
=0.1.
點評:考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學(xué)的運算定律簡便計算.