解:(1)9.81×0.1+0.5×98.1+0.049×981,
=98.1×0.01+0.5×98.1+0.49×98.1,
=98.1×(0.01+0.5+0.49),
=98.1×(0.51+0.49),
=98.1×1,
=98.1;
(2)2
÷[(2
-1.2)×
+0.05],
=2
÷[
×
+0.05],
=2
÷[
+
],
=
,
=
;
(3)100-32×0.125×0.25,
=100-4×8×0.125×0.25,
-100-(4×0.25)×(8×0.125),
=100-1×1,
=100-1,
=99;
(4)[1-(
-
)]×
,
=[1-
]×
,
=
×
,
=
.
分析:(1)先根據(jù)積不變規(guī)律,把9.81×0.1變成98.1×0.01,0.049×981變成0.49×98.1,再根據(jù)乘法分配律簡算;
(2)先算小括號里面的減法,再算中括號里面的乘法,然后算中括號里面的加法,最后算括號外的除法;
(3)先把32分解成4×8,再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡算,最后算減法;
(4)先算小括號里面的減法,再算中括號里面的減法,最后算括號外的乘法.
點(diǎn)評:本題考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡便計算.