解:
①57.5-14.25-15
=57.5-(14.25+15.75),
=57.5-30,
=27.5;
②102.31×59
=102.31×(60-1),
=102.31×60-102.31×1,
=6138.6-102.31,
=6036.29;
③(
×10.68+8.52×
)÷1
=[
×(10.68+8.52)]÷1
,
=
×19.2×
,
=10;
④0.1+0.2+0.3+0.4+…+0.9+0.1+0.11+0.12+…+0.98+0.99
=(0.1+0.9)×9÷2+(0.1+0.99)×90÷2,
=4.5+1.09×45,
=4.5+49.05,
=53.55.
分析:①可根據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)減兩個(gè)數(shù),等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和的減法性質(zhì)計(jì)算;
②可將59變?yōu)?0-1后根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算;
③可根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算括號中的算式;
④題目中含有兩個(gè)等差數(shù)列,由此可根據(jù)高斯求和公式計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評:高斯求和公式:等差數(shù)列和=(首項(xiàng)+末項(xiàng))×項(xiàng)數(shù)÷2.