解:①627+9105÷15,
=627+607,
=1234;
②5.78×99+5.78
=5.78×(99+1),
=5.78×100,
=578;
(3)
×(
+0.25×
),
=
×(
+
),
=
×
,
=
;
④78.5÷0.25÷4,
=7.85÷(0.25×4),
=7.85÷1,
=7.85;
⑤50
-45.75-4.25
=
-(45.75+4.25),
=
-50,
=
;
⑥7.86+0.625×1.8÷4.5,
=7.86+0.25,
=8.11.
分析:①先做9105÷15的商得607,再做627+607;
②利用分配律提取5.78,變成5.78×(99+1),再求5.78×100的積;
③先算括號里面的0.25×
得
,再算
+
的和的
,最后算
×
的積;
④一個數(shù)連續(xù)除以兩個數(shù)等于這個數(shù)除以這兩個數(shù)的積來計(jì)算,78.5÷0.25÷4=7.85÷(0.25×4),再算7.85÷1的商;
⑤一個數(shù)連續(xù)減去兩個數(shù)等于這個數(shù)減去這兩個數(shù)的和,50
-45.75-4.25=
-(45.78+4.25),再算
-50的差;
⑥先算0.625×1.8÷4.5的得數(shù)0.25,再算7.85+0.25的和.
點(diǎn)評:此題考查分?jǐn)?shù)小數(shù)的四則運(yùn)算,能簡算的要簡算.