下面各題,怎樣算簡便就怎樣算. 25×(40-4) | 45×99+45 | 103×23-3×23 | 28×25 |
165+299 | 47×9+47 | 24×73+24×127 | 125×25×64 |
630÷18÷5 | 421-175-25 | 36×25+63×25+25 | 72×26+36×48 |
65×99 | 159×23-23×59 | 53×280+470×28 | 99×25-11×125. |
分析 (1)、(2)、(3)、(6)、(7)、(11)、(12)、(13)、(14)、(15)、(16)根據(jù)乘法分配律進行簡算;
(4)根據(jù)乘法結(jié)合律進行簡算;
(5)把299看作300-1,再計算;
(8)根據(jù)乘法交換律和結(jié)合律進行簡算;
(9)根據(jù)除法的性質(zhì)進行簡算;
(10)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進行簡算.
解答 解:(1)25×(40-4)
=25×40-25×4
=1000-100
=900;
(2)45×99+45
=45×(99+1)
=45×100
=4500;
(3)103×23-3×23
=(103-3)×23
=100×23
=2300;
(4)28×25
=(7×4)×25
=7×(4×25)
=7×100
=700;
(5)165+299
=165+300-1
=465-1
=464;
(6)47×9+47
=47×(9+1)
=47×10
=470;
(7)24×73+24×127
=24×(73+127)
=24×200
=4800;
(8)125×25×64
=125×25×(8×8)
=(125×8)×(25×8)
=1000×200
=200000;
(9)630÷18÷5
=630÷(18×5)
=630÷90
=7;
(10)421-175-25
=421-(175+25)
=421-200
=221;
(11)36×25+63×25+25
=(36+63+1)×25
=100×25
=2500;
(12)72×26+36×48
=(36×2)×26+36×48
=36×(2×26)+36×48
=36×52+36×48
=36×(52+48)
=36×100
=3600;
(13)65×99
=65×(100-1)
=65×100-65×1
=6500-65
=6435;
(14)159×23-23×59
=(159-59)×23
=100×23
=2300;
(15)53×280+470×28
=530×28+470×28
=(530+470)×28
=1000×28
=28000;
(16)99×25-11×125
=99×25-11×(5×25)
=99×25-(11×5)×25
=99×25-55×25
=(99-55)×25
=44×25
=(11×4)×25
=11×(4×25)
=11×100
=1100.
點評 考查了運算定律與簡便運算,四則混合運算.注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學的運算定律簡便計算.
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