分析:(1)可將算式中的72.8÷5.6改寫(xiě)成72.8÷0.8÷7的形式,最后結(jié)果不變;
(2)直接運(yùn)算乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可得到答案;
(3)將算式改寫(xiě)成42×101-42×1的形式,然后再利用乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算比較簡(jiǎn)便;
(4)將算式中的0.32改寫(xiě)成4×0.8的形式,然后再利用乘法交換律使0.25×4與0.8×12.5,最后結(jié)果不變;
(5)根據(jù)一個(gè)數(shù)分別除以若干個(gè)數(shù)等于這個(gè)數(shù)除以若干個(gè)數(shù)的積,最后結(jié)果不變;
(6)將算式中的0.12改寫(xiě)成4×0.03的形式,然后利用乘法交換律,先計(jì)算4×50再計(jì)算乘以0.03,最后結(jié)果不變.
解答:解:(1)72.8÷5.6+14.9
=72.8÷0.8÷7+14.9,
=91÷7+14.9,
=13+14.9,
=27.9;
(2)5.4×12.3+5.4×7.7
=5.4×(12.3+7.7),
=5.4×20,
=108;
(3)42×101-42
=42×101-42×1,
=42×(101-1),
=42×100,
=4200;
(4)0.25×3.2×12.5
=0.25×(4×0.8)×12.5,
=(0.25×4)×(0.8×12.5),
=1×10,
=10;
(5)3.6÷1.5÷2
=3.6÷(1.5×2),
=3.6÷3,
=1.2;
(6)33.4+0.12×50
=33.4+4×0.03×50,
=33.4+4×50×0.03,
=33.4+200×0.03,
=33.4+6,
=39.4.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查的是簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算在小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算中的應(yīng)用.