3.125×(1.6+2
2
5
)÷(2
1
2
-0.625)
7
5
×
1
7
×
6
13
+
5
7
×
1
5
×
3
13
+
1
13
×
3
7
×
2
5

36
35
+
64
63
+
100
99
                               
(1
1
4
-0.8)÷0.63-(
3
4
÷0.45-1
2
5

(3
2
7
+1
5
13
×7)÷1
2
7
-1
5
13
                     
67×
1
4
+2
1
2
×3.75-4
1
2
×25%
789×788788-788×789789.
分析:(1)把小數(shù)化成分?jǐn)?shù),帶分?jǐn)?shù)化成假分?jǐn)?shù),再按照先計(jì)算括號里面的加法和減法,然后再計(jì)算乘法,最后計(jì)算除法;
(2)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)的乘法的意義,可得分母都是5×7×13,然后再進(jìn)一步計(jì)算即可;
(3)先把假分?jǐn)?shù)化成帶分?jǐn)?shù),再把帶分?jǐn)?shù)化成加法的形式,然后再根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)的拆項(xiàng)進(jìn)一步計(jì)算即可;
(4)先計(jì)算出1
1
4
-0.8,然后把小數(shù)化成分?jǐn)?shù),再根據(jù)運(yùn)算順序,進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可;
(5)把帶分?jǐn)?shù)化成假分?jǐn)?shù),再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可;
(6)把分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)化成小數(shù),再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可;
(7)把789789拆成788788+1001,再根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
解答:解:(1)3.125×(1.6+2
2
5
)÷(2
1
2
-0.625),
=
25
8
×(
8
5
+
12
5
)÷(
5
2
-
5
8
),
=
25
8
×4÷
15
8
,
=
25
2
×
8
15

=
20
3
;

(2)
7
5
×
1
7
×
6
13
+
5
7
×
1
5
×
3
13
+
1
13
×
3
7
×
2
5

=
7×1×6
5×7×13
+
5×1×3
7×5×13
+
1×3×2
13×7×5
,
=
42
5×7×13
+
15
5×7×13
+
6
5×7×13
,
=
63
5×7×13

=
9
65
;

(3)
36
35
+
64
63
+
100
99
,
=1
1
35
+1
1
63
+1
1
99
,
=(1+
1
35
)+(1+
1
63
)+(1+
1
99
),
=(1+1+1)+
1
35
+
1
63
+
1
99
,
=3+
1
2
×(
1
5
-
1
7
)+
1
2
×(
1
7
-
1
9
)+
1
2
×(
1
9
-
1
11
),
=3+
1
2
×(
1
5
-
1
7
+
1
7
-
1
9
+
1
9
-
1
11
),
=3+
1
2
×(
1
5
-
1
11
),
=3+
1
2
×
6
55
,
=3+
3
55
,
=3
3
55
;

(4)(1
1
4
-0.8)÷0.63-(
3
4
÷0.45-1
2
5
),
=(1.25-0.8)÷0.63-(
3
4
÷
9
20
-
7
5
),
=0.45÷0.63-(
3
4
×
20
9
-
7
5
),
=
9
20
÷
63
100
-(
5
3
-
7
5
),
=
9
20
×
100
63
-
4
15

=
5
7
-
4
15
,
=
47
105
;

(5)(3
2
7
+1
5
13
×7)÷1
2
7
-1
5
13
,
=(
23
7
+
18
13
×7)÷
9
7
-
18
13
,
=(
23
7
+
18
13
×7)×
7
9
-
18
13

=
23
7
×
7
9
+
18
13
×7×
7
9
-
18
13

=
23
9
+
18
13
×(7×
7
9
-1),
=
23
9
+
18
13
×(
49
9
-1),
=
23
9
+
18
13
×
40
9
,
=
23
9
+
80
13
,
=
1019
117


(6)67×
1
4
+2
1
2
×3.75-4
1
2
×25%,
=67×0.25+2.5×3.75-4.5×0.25,
=(67-4.5)×0.25+2.5×3.75,
=62.5×0.25+2.5×3.75,
=62.5×0.25+0.25×37.5,
=(62.5+37.5)×0.25,
=100×0.25,
=25;

(7)789×788788-788×789789,
=789×788788-788×(788788+1001),
=789×788788-(788×788788+788×1001),
=789×788788-788×788788-788×1001,
=(789-788)×788788-788788,
=1×788788-788788,
=0.
點(diǎn)評:根據(jù)題意,選擇好運(yùn)算定律,然后再進(jìn)一步計(jì)算即可.
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