考點:小數四則混合運算,運算定律與簡便運算
專題:運算順序及法則,運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)運用乘法結合律簡算.
(2)把99看作100-1.運用乘法分配律簡算.
(3)運用減法的性質簡算.
(4)運用減法的性質以及加法交換律簡算.
(5)運用除法的性質簡算.
(6)(8)(9)運用乘法分配律簡算.
(7)運用加法交換律與結合律簡算.
解答:
解:(1)2.31×1.2×0.5
=2.31×(1.2×0.5)
=2.31×0.6
=1.386
(2)99×4.3
=(100-1)×4.3
=100×4.3-4.3
=430-4.3
=425.7
(3)132-43.7-56.3
=132-(43.7+56.3)
=132-100
=32
(4)12.78-(4.97+2.78)
=(12.78-2.78)-4.97
=10-4.97
=5.03
(5)63.4÷2.5÷0.4
=63.4÷(2.5×0.4)
=63.4÷1
=63.4
(6)4.6×0.35+4.6×0.65
=4.6×(0.35+0.65)
=4.6×1
=4.6
(7)23.4-0.8-13.4-7.2
=(23.4-13.4)-(0.8+7.2)
=10-8
=2
(8)2.95×101-2.95
=2.95×(101-1)
=2.95×100
=295
(9)(1.25+0.25)×4
=1.25×4+0.25×4
=5+1
=6
點評:完成本題要注意分析式中數據,運用合適的簡便方法計算.